Question

1. A 24-year-old Caucasian male was brought to the Emergency Room (ER) by Emergency Medical System (EMS) after suffering a “convulsion” episode at work that didn’t stop. Upon arrival to the ER, the patient was noted to be actively seizing with tonic-clonic movements. The patient’s boss accompanied him to the ER and gave a statement that the patient appeared in his usual good health earlier in the morning when they started working at their jobs in an auto parts store. The boss didn’t know of any past medical history. The boss brought along the patients next of kin information, and the patients mother told the ER that the patient has a prior history of seizures but hadn’t had a seizure in several years. The family thought he had “outgrown them.” Past medical history, other than previous seizures, and social history non-contributory. No history of alcohol or drug abuse and had no history of vaping. The ER APRN diagnoses the patient with status epilepticus and along with the ER staff, initiated appropriate treatment.

Question:

What is a seizure and why is status epilepticus so dangerous for patients?  

Answer 1

Defination of Seizure:

Seizures are sudden, abnormal electrical activity in the brain that causes distinct changes in behaviour and bosy function. When people think of seizures, they often think of convulsions in which a person's body shakes rapidly and uncontrollably. Not all seizures cause convulsions.

Why is Status epilepticus so dangerous for patients:

Status epilepticus is defined as any continuous clinical and/or electrographic seizure or incomplete return to baseline at 5 min. As it can have long term consequences which includes alteration of networks, neuronal injury or even neuronal cell death if condition stays beyond 30 minutes so that is why Status epilepticus so dangerous for patients.