E-cigarettes are very popular with young people. Their use has grown dramatically in the last many years. E-cigarettes typically contain nicotine as well as other chemicals that are known to damage health. E-cigarettes do not burn tobacco. Instead, they have cartridges filled with a liquid that may contain flavorants, nicotine, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), or cannabinoid (CBD) oils and other chemicals. The e-cigarette heats the liquid chemicals into a vapor or steam that a person inhales, which is why using these is often called "vaping."
E- cigerettes contain toxic chemicals, including nicotine and substances that can cause cancer.they are associated with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases and lung disorders and adverse effects on the development of the fetus during pregnancy. they are undoubtedly harmful, should be strictly regulated, and, most importantly, must be kept away from children.
The FDA has not approved e-cigarettes as a way to quit smoking.Regulation of tobacco by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration began in 2009 with the passage of the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act by the United States Congress. With this statute, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was given the ability to regulate tobacco products.
As of August 8, 2016, the FDA extended its regulatory power to include e-cigarettes, e-liquid and all related products. Under this ruling the FDA will evaluate certain issues, including ingredients, product features and health risks, as well their appeal to minors and non-users. The FDA rule also bans access to minors. A photo ID is now required to buy e-cigarettes, and their sale in all-ages vending machines is not permitted in the US.
As of August 2017, regulatory compliance deadlines relating to
premarket review requirements for most e-cigarette and e-liquid
products have been extended from November 2017 to August 8, 2022,[
which attracted a lawsuit filed by the American Heart Association,
American Academy of Pediatrics, the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids,
and other plaintiffs. In May 2016 the FDA used its authority under
the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act to deem
e-cigarette devices and e-liquids to be tobacco products, which
meant it intended to regulate the marketing, labelling, and
manufacture of devices and liquids; vape shops that mix e-liquids
or make or modify devices were considered manufacturing sites that
needed to register with FDA and comply with good manufacturing
practice regulation.E-cigarette and tobacco companies have
recruited lobbyists in an effort to prevent the FDA from evaluating
e-cigarette products or banning existing products already on the
market.
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