A 2-year 10% annual coupon bond of a company is trading at $1068.65 per $1000 face value. A 2-year zero coupon bond of the same issuer is trading at $907.03 per $1000 face value. Use no-arbitrage arguments to find what should be the price of a 1-year zero coupon bond of the same issuer for $100 face value? Select one: a. $68.65 b. $52.23 c. $62.00 d. $70.92 e. $59.27
Answer is D)
2 year zero coupon bond price = 907.03
Face value = 1000
Price = Face value / (1+S2)^2
So
S2 = (1000/907.03)^(1/2) - 1 = 4.9999 % = 5%
2 year coupon bond price = 1068.65
Coupon rate = 10%
Face value = 1000
coupon payment = 1000 * 0.1 = 100
Let say 1 year zero coupon rate = S1
So
Price of coupon bond = coupon / (1+S1) + coupon / (1+S2)^2 + Face value / (1+S2)^2
(This method is called bootstrapping)
1068.65 = 100 / (1+S1) + 1100 /(1.05)^2
So
S1 = 41.01%
So 1 year zero coupon bond price
Price = 100 / (1.4101) = 70.92
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