a) Very low debt equity ratio
This type of company would be seasonal where there is a high level of uncertainity. In good times the company will perform very well but in the bad times the performance will be very bad. Hence due to seasonality if the company has high amount of debt there is a risk to go bankrupt.
A company may also be at early stage of life cycle where the company is just starting to grow. At early stage of investment it is important to have a very low amount of debt.
b) High Debt equity ratio
Such company might be a mature stage. They have established their position in the market with good market share. They might be involved in non seasonal business where there is consistent performance and certainity regarding the earnings. Hence such firms benefit from high financial leverage and are able to take higher level of risk.
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