Question
1.1 Suppose that the price of an asset at close of
trading yesterday was $350 and its volatility was estimated as 1.4%
per day. The price at the close of trading today is $347. Update
the volatility estimate using
(a) The EWMA model with ʎ = 0.95,
(b) The GARCH(1,1) model with ω = 0.000003, α= 0.05, and β =
0.95
Price of a asset yesterday = $350
price today = $347
So, logarithmic return on the asset rn-1 = ln(347/350) = -0.0086 or -0.86%
last day volatility σn-1 = 1.4%
a). So, using EWMA, current volatility is
σ2n = (1-ʎ)*r2n-1 + ʎ*σ2n-1 = (1-0.95)*(0.0086^2) + 0.95*(0.014^2) = 0.0001899
So, volatility = 0.0001899^0.5 = 1.38%
b). Using GARCH(1,1), current volatility is
So, σ2n = 0.000003 + 0.05*(0.0086^2) + 0.95*(0.014^2) = 0.0001929
=> Volatility = 0.0001929^0.5 = 1.39%
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