A forward contract is a hedging method used to reduce the exchange risk. It is a contract which entered between parties regarding trading of asset at a future date.
a US corporation who has net receivables in Malaysian ringgit can use a forward contract to hedge .Since the US corporation has Malaysian ringgit receivable it is afraid of reduction the in value of Malaysian ringgit and increase in value of $. They can enter into a forward contract to sell Malaysian ringgit at a future price and there by reduce the loss on exchage rate fluctuation.
Similarly when US corporation who has payables in Canadian dollars, They afraid of reduction in value of $ and increase in value of Canadian dollars. They can use a forward contract to buy Canadian dollars at a future price and there by reduce the loss on exchage rate fluctuation.
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