Suppose AT&T’s current stock price is $100 and it is expected to either rise to 130 or fall to 80 by next April (assume 6-months from today). Also assume you can borrow at the risk-free rate of 2% per 6 months. Using the binomial approach, what would you pay for a call option on AT&T that expires in 6-months and has a strike price of $105? A strike price of $110?
Strike price is $105
If the price is $130 in six months, the call option payoff = 130 - 105 = $25
If the price is $80 in six months, the call option payoff = 0 because the option is out of the money
The expected payoff = 25 * 0.5 + 0 * 0.5 = $12.5
Call option price = 12.5/(1 + 0.02)
Call option price = $12.2549019608
Strike price is $110
If the price is $130 in six months, the call option payoff = 130 - 110 = $20
If the price is $80 in six months, the call option payoff = 0 because the option is out of the money
The expected payoff = 20 * 0.5 + 0 * 0.5 = $10
Call option price = 10/(1 + 0.02)
Call option price = $9.8039215686
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