Question

What are the economic arguments for and against raising the minimum wage? What do the laws...

What are the economic arguments for and against raising the minimum wage? What do the laws of supply and demand suggest about the impacts of raising the minimum wage?

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Answer #1

Arguments for raising the minimum wage rate

  • increases the income of the people_ this will inturn increase the standard of living of the workers
  • reduces the inequality _ a higher minimum wage will reduce the gap between rich and poor to some extent. This is because an increase in the wages increases the purchasing power of the people.
  • increases the demand for the goods and services that are produced in the economy and this will ultimately leads to economic growth .
  • it will reduce the costs incurred by the business units for training the workers as the old workers are less likely to leave the company

Argiments against raising minimum wages are

  • it increases the unemployment rate as the demand for labour will be less
  • this measure will induce outsourcing of job opportunities. The job opportunities will be given to the workers in those countries where the wage rate is less.
  • It will adversly affect those companies which rely upon labour force than caplital.

According to the law of demand and supply of labour when there is a rise in the minimum wage rate the demand for labour will decrease and the supply of labour will increase.

This is because when the wage rate increases the labour cost will increase, which will inturn increases the cost of production.

The supply will insrease as more and more workers will be willing to do job when the offered wage rate increases

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