Question

Explain how a technology standard is different from an emissions standard? Why an emissions standard in general incurs a lower abatement cost to achieve a pollution target than a technology standard? Also explain why a technology standard in general has lower enforcement costs than an emissions standard.

Answer 1

TECHNOLOGY STANDARD:

A Technical Standard is an established norm or requirement for a repeatable technical task. It is usually a formal document that establishes uniform engineering or technical criteria, methods, processes, and practices. Standards can also be developed by groups such as trade unions and trade associations.

EMISSIONS STANDARD:

Emission standards are the legal requirements governing air pollutants released into the atmosphere. Emission standards set quantitative limits on the permissible amount of specific air pollutants that may be released from specific sources over specific timeframes. They are generally designed to achieve air quality standards and to protect human life. Different regions and countries have different standards for vehicle emissions.