"You are opening an individual retirement account (IRA) that
earns 4% interest compounded daily. You wish to make monthly
deposits into the IRA. You also want to purchase a new car for
$25,000. You plan to set aside $790 every month, which will be
divided between your IRA and your car payment. You are considering
between two options:
OPTION 1: Make a down payment of $5,200 on the vehicle and borrow
$19,800 at an APR of 8%, compounded monthly for 3 years. During
these 3 years, you will deposit what remains of the $790 in the IRA
(i.e., you will deposit $790 minus your car payment). After the
vehicle is paid off at the end of 3 years, you will deposit $790 a
month into your IRA.
OPTION 2: Make a down payment of $5,200 on the vehicle and borrow
$19,800 at an APR of 8%, compounded monthly for 12 years. During
these 12 years, you will deposit what remains of the $790 in the
IRA (i.e., you will deposit $790 minus your car payment). After the
vehicle is paid off at the end of 12 years, you will deposit $790 a
month into your IRA.
Your goal is to maximize the amount in your IRA at the end of 29
years. Enter the dollar value of the IRA corresponding to the best
option."
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