Trixie is considering buying a new car at a cost of $21657. She is planning to keep the car for five years and is hoping the car will sell for $3362 at the end of year 5. She estimates that insurance, fees, maintenance, and gas will be $1423 in year 1 and will gradually increase every year by $209. What is the equivalent uniform annual worth (EUAW) of this car at a 2% interest rate?
First, we compute Present worth (PW) of costs as follows.
In year 5, Cost will decrease by $3362 (salvage value), since we are measuring PW of costs, salvage value is deducted (being a cash inflow).
PV factor in year N = (1.02)-N
Year | Cost ($) | PV factor @2% | Discounted Cost ($) |
(A) | (B) | (A) x (B) | |
0 | 21657 | 1.0000 | 21657 |
1 | 1423 | 0.9804 | 1395 |
2 | 1632 | 0.9612 | 1569 |
3 | 1841 | 0.9423 | 1735 |
4 | 2050 | 0.9238 | 1894 |
5 | -1103 | 0.9057 | -999 |
PW ($) = | 27250 |
EUAW = PW of costs / PVIFA(2%, 5) = $27250 / 4.7135** = $5781.27
**From PVIFA factor table
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