Question

Topic 1. In 2015, in proposing a $478 billion increase in federal spending on infrastructure, President...

Topic 1. In 2015, in proposing a $478 billion increase in federal spending on infrastructure, President Obama argued that the spending would increase total employment in the U.S. After reading the chapter and articles related to this topic briefly discuss on:

a, Will increases in federal spending always increase real GDP and employment in the short run?

b. Are there any circumstances in which the federal government would not want to increase its spending even if it results in higher out put and lower unemployment in the short run?

Your answers should consider short vs long run, crowding out and the actual state of the economy.

Business   Economics   
0 0
Add a commentTranscribed image text
Next >

Homework Answers

Answer #1

a. In general increase in federal spending increases real GDP and employment in the short run, but it can not be said to be true at all the times. If the current employment and GDP is already at the potential level, further increase in government spending will only increase the price level and thus inflation in the economy.

b. The federal government would not want to increase its spending, even if it results in increase in real GDP and employment in the short run, if

A. overall tax receipt of the government is falling.

B. productivity of the government spending is falling.

C. the spending would result in deflation.

D. increase in spending would lead to a greater federal budget deficit and thus a rise in the national debt.

0 0
Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Log In

Sign Up

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
28- If autonomous spending rises, the expenditure equilibrium will rise by the increase in autonomous spending....
28- If autonomous spending rises, the expenditure equilibrium will rise by the increase in autonomous spending. the expenditure equilibrium will increase by the level of GDP times the expenditure multiplier. the expenditure equilibrium will fall by the increase in autonomous spending. the expenditure equilibrium will rise by the increase in autonomous spending multiplied by the expenditure multiplier. 31- An example of fiscal policy is an increase in autonomous spending by consumers. an increase in social security spending by the elderly....
1.If the MPC is equal to 0.9 and investment spending increases by $50 billion what is...
1.If the MPC is equal to 0.9 and investment spending increases by $50 billion what is the result a.GDP increases $450M GDP increases $ 50M GDP increases $500M GDP decreases $450M 2.Rising inventories usually indicate: A.an economy that grows unexpectedly. B.an economy that slows unexpectedly C.an unexpected spurt in sales. D.an inflationary cycle. 3.Lowering taxes and increasing spending will likely A.Increase Deficits and the National Debt B.Decrease Deficits and the National Debt C.Have no impact on Deficits or the National...
The United States federal government is responsible for meeting the spending obligations of the US government,...
The United States federal government is responsible for meeting the spending obligations of the US government, or its "unpaid bills." Krugman & Wells (2015), explained if taxes are insufficient to cover government spending then the federal government must borrow to cover the difference. These government borrowing are US Treasuries (Chapter 10, Matching Up Savings and Investment Spending). Reuters (2018, February 18) reported, “…tax reform is expected to add as much as $1.5 trillion to the federal debt load, while the...
1) If the Federal Reserve conducts an open market purchase, we can expect that the short-run...
1) If the Federal Reserve conducts an open market purchase, we can expect that the short-run Phillips curve will shift left. the short-run Phillips curve will shift right. t here will be a movement to the right along the short-run Phillips curve. there will be a movement to the left along the short-run Phillips curve. the long-run Phillips curve will shift right. 2) In the long run, the Phillips Curve shows that the natural rate of unemployment is independent of...
1) If the stock market crashes, then aggregate demand increases, which the Fed could offset by...
1) If the stock market crashes, then aggregate demand increases, which the Fed could offset by increasing the money supply. aggregate demand increases, which the Fed could offset by decreasing the money supply. aggregate demand decreases, which the Fed could offset by increasing the money supply. aggregate demand decreases, which the Fed could offset by decreasing the money supply. 2) In order to avoid entering a recession, the government of Batavia spent $300 billion improving infrastructure around the country. Assuming...
1) Open market purchase will result in: increase in bank reserves and a decrease in the...
1) Open market purchase will result in: increase in bank reserves and a decrease in the federal funds rate. increase in bank reserves and an increase in the federal funds rate. decrease in bank reserves and a decrease in the federal funds rate. decrease in bank reserves and an increase in the federal funds rate. 2) An increase in government expenditure would shift the: A) aggregate demand curve rightward. aggregate demand curve leftward. aggregate supply curve rightward. aggregate supply curve...
1. Holding everything else constant, the multiplier effect of a $100 tax cut : a)is the...
1. Holding everything else constant, the multiplier effect of a $100 tax cut : a)is the same as the multiplier effect of a $100 increase in G. b)is smaller than the multiplier effect of a $100 increase in G. c)is larger than the multiplier effect of a $100 increase in G. d)may be smaller than, larger than, or equal to the multiplier effect of a $100 increase in G. 2. When the government borrows funds in financial markets to pay...
1. The Federal Reserve Act says that the Fed must try to achieve​ ______. A. a...
1. The Federal Reserve Act says that the Fed must try to achieve​ ______. A. a balanced budget B. maximum​ employment, stable​ prices, and moderate​ long-term interest rates C. a stable U.S. dollar on foreign exchange markets and moderate​ long-term and​ short-term interest rates D. an economic environment in which investment in U.S. stock and money markets is encouraged The Federal Reserve Act says that the Fed must use​ ______ to achieve its objectives. A. bank reserves B. commercial banks...
exam3 #12 CBO expects higher​ long-term deficits The Congressional Budget Office​ (CBO) says the national debt...
exam3 #12 CBO expects higher​ long-term deficits The Congressional Budget Office​ (CBO) says the national debt is on an upward path and will hit 122 percent of GDP in 2040. Healthcare programs and Social Security benefits are the large drivers of spending over the coming decades. ​Source: The Wall Street Journal​, July​ 12, 2016 If the government decided to slow the growth of debt by cutting transfer payments and raising taxes by the same​ amount, how would this fiscal policy...
1. All of the following programs are considered mandatory spending EXCEPT: interest on national debt. Medicare....
1. All of the following programs are considered mandatory spending EXCEPT: interest on national debt. Medicare. Social Security. national defense. 2. What did Arthur Laffer suggest President Reagan do in the 1980s? increase welfare benefits increase corporate taxes increase income taxes decrease income taxes 3. A type of money made from a substance that is also valuable is called: economic money. fiat money. commodity money. metallic money. 4. What are the two common measures of the money supply in use...
ADVERTISEMENT
Need Online Homework Help?

Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 1 hours.

Ask a Question
ADVERTISEMENT