***Technologies, Infrastructure and Architecture***
The Layer 2 Message format is called the frame. Packets contain segments; frames contain those packets. Compare and contrast the Ethernet (802.3) frame format with the WiFi (802.11) frame format.
Characteristics | Ethernet (802.3) frame format | WiFi (802.11) frame format |
Frame size | Low | High |
Frame size payload | 1,504 bytes | 2,304 bytes |
MAC addresing | simple | complex |
Number of address fields in MAC header | Two | Four |
Address fields |
source address (SA), destination address (DA) |
source address (SA), destination address (DA), transmitter address (TA), receiver address (RA) |
Header size | 14 bytes | 32 bytes |
Frame format |
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