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Bitwise masking: a. What is the purpose of a masking function? b. Explain how the bitwise-and...

  1. Bitwise masking:

a. What is the purpose of a masking function?

b. Explain how the bitwise-and operator is used to implement masking

ll. An IP address may be written in the form a.b.c.d/x, where x denotes the number of highest order bits used to represent the network part of the IP address. Given the following IP addresses, provide both the network id, and the subnet mask

a. 190.68.100.2/16

b. 200.74.16.55/8

c. 102.33.25.15/11

Please Show All Work so I can follow and use as a study guide

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