Ans A) In wastewater, nitrogen is present mainly in form of Ammonia (NH3).The process of removal of nitrogen is known as nitrification.It is two step process as follows:
NH3 ---> NH4---> NO2---> NO3
Stoichiometrically , 4.56 pounds of oxygen is required to remove 1 pound of nitrogen, so oxygen required for removal of 1000 lb of nitrogen :
Oxygen required = 1000 x 4.56
= 4560 lb
Ans B) 7.15 lb alkalinity required for 1lb of Nitrogen , so 1000 lb require :
1000 x 7.15
= 7150 lb alkalinity
Ans C) 1 lb of nitrogen requires 0.08 lb of sCOD so 1000 lb requires,
0.08 x 1000
= 80 lb sCOD
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