Please balance equations with the structure of organic compounds for the following reactions (Label substrate, nucleophile, and leaving group)
1) 2-bromobutane + AgNO3/Ethanol =
2) 2-bromo-2-methyl pentane + AgNO3/Ethanol =
3) 1-bromobutane + AgNO3/Ethanol = Thank you
Answer In the presence of ethanolic silver nitrate, alkyl halides form stable carbocataion to undergo mechanism to provide substitution product. In this halogen group is a leaving group. Ethanol is a nucleophile. AgNO3 acts as a lewis acid. Alkyl halid is a substrate. Insoluble silver halide is a by product. Ether is a product. In this halogen group is a leaving group. Ethanol is a nucleophile. AgNO3 acts as a lewis acid. Insoluble silver halide is a by product. General Mechanism is given by
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