Question

Please balance equations with the structure of organic compounds for the following reactions (Label substrate, nucleophile,...

Please balance equations with the structure of organic compounds for the following reactions (Label substrate, nucleophile, and leaving group)

1) 2-bromobutane + AgNO3/Ethanol =

2) 2-bromo-2-methyl pentane + AgNO3/Ethanol =

3) 1-bromobutane + AgNO3/Ethanol = Thank you

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Answer In the presence of ethanolic silver nitrate, alkyl halides form stable carbocataion to undergo mechanism to provide substitution product. In this halogen group is a leaving group. Ethanol is a nucleophile. AgNO3 acts as a lewis acid. Alkyl halid is a substrate. Insoluble silver halide is a by product. Ether is a product. In this halogen group is a leaving group. Ethanol is a nucleophile. AgNO3 acts as a lewis acid. Insoluble silver halide is a by product.   General Mechanism is given by   

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