He : electronic configuration of He is 1s2
Ne : electronic configuration of Ne is 1s2 2s2 2p6. It is customary to represent a configuration using the last noble gas passed. i.e., it can be represented as [He] 2s2 2p6. Here [He] implies its configuration i.e.,1s2.
Ar : The noble gas before Ar is Ne. Thus configuration is [Ne] 3s2 3p6
Kr : The noble gas before Kr is Ar. Thus configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6
Xe : The noble gas before Xe is Kr. Thus configuration is [Ar] 4d10 5s2 5p6
Rn : The noble gas before Rn is Xe. Thus configuration is [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6
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