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11. Specify if each of the following statements is true of false. (a) The change in...

11. Specify if each of the following statements is true of false.

(a) The change in system entropy depends on the initial and final states of the system.
(b) Any irreversible process results in an overall increase in system entropy.
(c) The total entropy increases in any spontaneous process.
(d) System entropy increases with the number of microstates of the system

Science   Chemistry   
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Answer #1

a) the change in system entropy depends on the initial and final states of the system.

TRUE .

Entropy is a state function thus deltaS depend on the final and initial states of the ststem , but not on path followed.

b) False  

anyirreversible process results in overall increase in total entropy NOT system entropy.

c) TRUE

In spontaneous process, the total entropy of universe increases.

d) TRUE

more microstates of system , more randomness, more entropy.

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