Oxidation state can be defined as the number which is assigned to an element in a compound according to some rules. This oxidation state is anumber enable us to describe oxidation-reduction reactions, and balancing redox chemical reactions. When an element acquires an oxidation number, it does not imply that the element in the compound acquires this as a charge, but rather that it is a convenient number to use for balancing chemical reactions involving that element.
Generally oxidation state of alkali metals is +1
Oxidation state of alkaline earth metals is +2
Oxidation state of Oxygen is usually -2,however there may be some exception eg:F2O
Oxidation state of Hydrogen is +1.
NOTE; The question is not properly asked.. Only Oxidation states is written.. May be you mean to ask what are oxidation states.
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