Assign oxidation states to all of the species in the following redox reaction. For the reactants, also identify electron loss or gain, the species oxidized, the species reduced, the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent.
2Fe2+(aq) |
+ |
Cl2(g) |
--> |
2Fe3+(aq) |
+ |
2Cl-(aq) |
|
Oxidation state |
___ |
___ |
___ |
___ |
|||
Electron gain/loss |
_____ |
_____ |
|||||
Oxidized or reduced |
_________ |
_________ |
|||||
Reducing or oxidizing agent |
___ |
___ |
Total number of electrons transferred from the reducing agent to the oxidizing agent for the equation given is:
+ | + | ||||||
Oxidation state | +2 | 0 | +3 | -1 | |||
Electron gain / loss | loss | gain | |||||
Oxidized or reduced | Oxidised | Reduced | |||||
Reducing or oxidising agent | Reducing agent | Oxidisng agent |
gains 2 electrons to form . Hence, is reduced and acts as oxidising agent.
loses 2 electrons to form . Hence, is oxidised and acts as reducing agent.
Total number of electrons transferred from the reducing agent to the oxidizing agent for the equation given is 2.
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