A solution of HClO4 was standardized by dissolving
0.4008 g of primary-standard-grade HgO in a solution of KBr:
HgO(s) + 4Br− + H2O →
HgBr42− + 2OH−
The liberated OH− consumed 43.75 mL of the acid.
Calculate the molar concentration of the HClO4.
From the equation you know:
1 mol HgO will produce 2 mol OH-
Molar mass HgO = 216.6 g/mol
Mol HgO in 0.4008g = 0.4008/216.6 = 0.00185 mol HgO
This will produce 0.00185 * 2 = 0.00370 mol OH-
HClO4 is a monoprotic acid , therefore
0.00370mol OH- will react with 0.00370 mol acid
43.75 mL of acid solution contains 0.00370 mol of acid
1000mL of acid solution contains : 1000 / 43.75 * 0.00370 = 0.08459
mol of acid
Molarity of HClO4 solution = 0.08459M ( 4 sig figs)
Hope this helps
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