Question

If one of the reagents in a reaction you are using reflux to carry out is...

If one of the reagents in a reaction you are using reflux to carry out is not entirely soluble in the boiling solvent, can you still reflux? Should you still reflux? What considerations would come into pay here?

Homework Answers

Answer #1

While choosing a solvent for reaction where reflux is used, following things should remembered.

1. Reactants should be soluble in the sovent at boiling temperature.

2. Does not react with the reagents

3. Boils at a temperature which is high enough to proceed the reaction at rapid pace.

Now consider a case where one of the reagent is not soluble in the solvent. In this situation, the reagent will not sufficiently react with all other reagents and reaction yeild and conversion will be less than the desired. So, it is neccessary that under reflux you choose a solvent which is completely soluble in the reagents for better yield and conversion.

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