Question

if the herhsey and chase experiment instead found that radioactive sulfur was in the pellet and...

if the herhsey and chase experiment instead found that radioactive sulfur was in the pellet and radioactive phosphorous in the supernatent, they would have concluded what...?

A)proteins from virus entered bacteria

B) dna from virus entered bacteria

C) Dna must contain sulfur

D) proteins from virus could not enter bacteria

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Answer: A . They would have concluded that protein from virus entered bacteria. In the experiment they radiolabelled phage DNA with P32 or coat protein with S35. Virus has a protein coat which surrounds a DNA molecule. They labelled protein and DNA one at a time. Thus one single virus population consisted of P32 labelled DNA and other consisted of  S35 labelled protein coat. These two different radiolabelled virus populations were allowed to attach to bacteria for a while before disrupting their association by blending. Next centrifugation was done to separate the virus from bacteria. Bacteria came in pellet and virus came in supernatant. If the pellet contained radioactive sulphur that means that protein from virus has entered bacteria because pellet contains only bacteria.

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