Normal and mutated proteins adhering to the cell membrane:
A mutant allele is composed of normal nucleotide sequence except in the area of change, known as the mutant site.Because of the way the genetic code is read during translation, a mutation that changes one base pair for another is often found to be a change of exactly one amino acid. Because of colinearity of gene and protein primary structure, mutations in the nucleotide sequence in DNA change the amino acid chain in precisely the same relative position Active proteins are the microtubule proteins that produce movement in the cell andmembrane-bound proteins that regulate pumping of ions and nutrients across the membrane.Some proteins involved in intracellular signaling, for example, are bound to the cytosolic half of the plasma membrane by one or more covalently attached lipid groups.
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