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chemicals produced by some bacteria that have demonstrated ability to destroy cell membranes as well as...

chemicals produced by some bacteria that have demonstrated ability to destroy cell membranes as well as specific proteins of potential pathogens are known as

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According to the given question-

  • Bacteria which causes disease are called Virulence and produces factors which helps the bacteria in several way such as
    • invading the host,
    • helps in causing disease,
    • also helps from evading host defenses.
  • Bacteria produce some poisonous substances which is called toxins. these toxins are of two types
    • Exotoxins are secreted by bacteria into surrounding environment which includes several protein toxins and enzymes such as enterotoxins, neurotoxins and cytotoxins.
    • Endotoxins are released by bacteria when it was killed by host immune system. e.g. lipopolysaccharide endotoxins released from Gram-negative bacteria which is responsible for causing inflammation, fever, blood pressure change,and  lethal shock.

Answer is Exotoxins

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