The structure of haemoglobin is tetramer which is formed by two
dimers association.
The dimers are formed from two alpha and two beta subunits
which plays an imporatnt role in carrying oxygen to the cells.
Thus the tetramer structure of protein plays an important
role.The alpha gene is generally call as alpha complex locus while
the non alpha geng are termed as beta complex locus.
Therefore for an affective functioning and stable
functionallity both are required.