13.If sales are $100,000, fixed expenses are $30,000, and variable expenses are $57,000, then the contribution margin must be:
14. If the cost of goods sold is $95,000, beginning merchandise
inventory is $8,000, and merchandise purchases are $110,000, then
the ending merchandise inventory must be:
15. If sales are $100,000, selling and administrative expenses are $29,500, and the gross margin is $40,000, then the net operating income must be:
Answer-13)- Contribution margin = Sales –Variable expenses
= $100000 - $57000
= $43000
14)- The ending merchandise inventory must be = $23000.
Explanation – Cost of goods sold = Beginning merchandise inventory+ Merchandise purchases - Ending merchandise inventory
$95000 = $8000+$110000 - Ending merchandise inventory
Ending merchandise inventory = $8000+$110000 -$95000
= $23000
15)- The net operating income must be = $10500.
Explanation- Net operating income = Gross margin - Selling & administrative expenses
= $40000 - $29500
= $10500
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