1. Hermione purchased and placed in service machine costing $2,500,000 in November of 2020. This is the only asset she placed in service during the year. Her net income for the year is $2,000,000.
ANSWER
a.The depreciation deduction for 2020 if she elects Section 179 -
1st year write-offs: | ||
Section 179 Deduction: | $ |
1040000 |
Total Deduction in first year(Without 100% bonus Depreciation): |
$ | 1040000 |
b.The depreciation deduction for 2020 if makes no elections and uses MACRS -
Depreciation for 2020 is 500000$
Year | Adjusted Basis | % | Depreciation | Cumulative | Book Value | Method |
2020 | $2500000 | 20% | 5,00,000.00 | 5,00,000.00 | $2000000 | DB |
2021 | $2000000 | 32% | 8,00,000.00 | 13,00,000.00 | $1200000 | DB |
2022 | $1200000 | 19.20% | 4,80,000.00 | 17,80,000.00 | $720000 | DB |
2023 | $720000 | 11.52% | 2,88,000.00 | 20,68,000.00 | $432000 | SL |
2024 | $432000 | 11.52% | 2,88,000.00 | 23,56,000.00 | $144000 | SL |
2025 | $144000 | 5.76% | 1,44,000.00 | 25,00,000.00 | $0 | SL |
c.Depreciation deduction for 2020 if she elects Additional First Year (Bonus) depreciation -
Section 179 Deduction: | $ |
1040000 |
100% Bonus Depreciation: | $ |
1460000 |
Total Deduction in first year: | $ |
2500000 |
d. Decision making.
1)If option (a) is choosen-
Net taxable Income = 2000000 -1040000 = $960000
2)
If option (b) is choosen-
Net taxable Income for 2020 = 2000000 - 500000 = $1500000
3)
If option (c) is choosen-
Net taxable Income for 2020 = 2000000 - 2000000 = "Nil"
Conclusion - If we want to claim 100% depreciation then its better to go option (c) .If we do not want to claim 100% depreciation then we should us Macrs method as it will allows us to depreciate machinery for 5 years over its life
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