Question

Florissa's Flowers jointly produces three varieties of flowers in the same garden: tulips, lilies, and daisies. The flowers are all watered via the same irrigation system and all receive the same amount of water; daisies require three times as much as lilies, and the water required for tulips is about halfway between the amounts needed for daisies and lilies. Although the lilies and tulips receive more water than they need due to the joint irrigation process, they are not hurt by the overwatering. The joint production cost of the three varieties of flowers is about $30 per harvest. Every harvest yields 10 tulips, 20 lilies, and 20 daisies.

1. Allocate the joint costs of production to each product using the physical units method.

Joint Product	Flowers per Harvest	Proportion	Joint Costs	Allocation
Tulip		%	$	$
Lily		%
Daisy		%
Totals				$

Which products receive the largest portion of the joint costs?

  received the largest portion of the joint costs.

2. Allocate the joint costs of production to each product using the weighted average method.

Joint Product	Flowers per Harvest	Weight Factor	Weighted Flowers of Water	Weighted Percent of Water	Joint Costs	Allocation
Tulip				%	$	$
Lily				%
Daisy				%
Totals						$

Which product receives the largest portion of the joint costs?

  received the largest portion of the joint costs.

3. Why would it be important to consider the watering process as an appropriate weight factor?

a. The cost of watering the plants is a large portion of the joint costs and the company follows the same irrigation system for all three varieties of flowers.

b. It is a natural resource which is more precious.

c. Daisies have the highest market value.

d. None of the above.

Answer 1

Answer:

1.

Joint Product	Flowers per Harvest	Proportion	Joint Costs	Allocation
Tulip	10	20%	30	6
Lily	20	40%	30	12
Daisy	20	40%	30	12
Totals	50			30

Lilies and Daisies received the largest portion of the joint costs.

2.

Joint Product	Flowers per Harvest	Weight Factor	Weighted Flowers of Water	Weighted Percent of Water	Joint Costs	Allocation
Tulip	10	2	20	20%	30	6
Lily	20	1	20	20%	30	6
Daisy	20	3	60	60%	30	18
Totals	50		100			30

Daisies received the largest portion of the joint costs.

If weight of lilies is 1, that for daisies will be 1 x 3 = 3 and for tulips (1 + 3)/2 = 4/2 = 2.

3. Option (a) The cost watering the plants is a large portion of the joint costs and the company follows the same irrigation system for all three varieties of flowers.