In 2019, John is single and is the owner of a proprietorship with $650,000 of gross income and $975,000 of deductions, resulting in a $325,000 loss for the year. How much of this loss can John deduct in 2019 and what does he do with the excess loss?
An excess loss is "the amount by which the total deductions from all trades or businesses exceed a taxpayer’s total gross income and gains from those trades or businesses, plus $250,000, or $500,000 for a joint return."
Now in the present case John (a single taxpayer) has a business loss for the year of $325,000. This amount is greater than the $250,000 limit, so he can only take $250,000 of loss on this year's return, leaving $75,000 of loss that he might be able to carry forward to the next tax year.
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