Problem 4-2 (Essay)
Parry Corporation acquired a 100% interest in Sent Company on
January 1, 2011, paying $140,000. Financial statement data for the
two companies for the year ended December 31, 2011
follow:
Income Statement | Parry | Sent | ||
Sales | $476,000 | $154,500 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 285,600 | 121,000 | ||
Other expense | 45,500 | 29,500 | ||
Dividend income | 3,500 | —0— | ||
Retained Earnings Statement | ||||
Balance, 1/1 | 76,000 | 19,500 | ||
Net income | 148,400 | 4,000 | ||
Dividends declared | 17,500 | 3,500 | ||
Balance Sheet | ||||
Cash | 84,400 | 29,000 | ||
Accounts receivable | 76,000 | 56,500 | ||
Inventory | 49,500 | 36,500 | ||
Investment in Sent Company | 140,000 | —0— | ||
Land | 4,000 | 12,000 | ||
Accounts payable | 27,000 | 14,000 | ||
Common stock | 120,000 | 100,000 | ||
Retained earnings | 206,900 | 20,000 |
(a) What method is being used by Parry to account
for its investment in Sent Company? How can you tell?
A.
Observation:
The dividend income received by Parry from Sent ($3500) is added to the Net Income(Or Reserves and Surplus) rather than deducting the same from Cost of Investment in Sent Company. Income from Investee Company is recognized in Statement of Profit and Loss.
Method of Accounting Investment:
Under Cost Method, any Income Received from Investment is recognized as direct income. No adjustment is made to the cost of Investment.
Conclusion:
Investment is accounted as per Cost Method.
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