roblem 13-6 (algorithmic)
WestGas Conveyance, Inc. WestGas Conveyance, Inc., is a large U.S. natural gas pipeline company that wants to raise $120 million to finance expansion. WestGas wants a capital structure that is 50% debt and 50% equity. Its corporate combined federal and state income tax rate is 32%. WestGas finds that it can finance in the domestic U.S. capital market at the rates listed in the popup window: LOADING.... Both debt and equity would have to be sold in multiples of $20 million, and these cost figures show the component costs, each, of debt and equity if raised 50% by debt and 50% by equity.
A London bank advises WestGas that U.S. dollars could be raised in Europe at the following costs, also in multiples of $20 million, while maintaining the 50/50 capital structure.
Each increment of cost would be influenced by the total amount of capital raised. That is, if WestGas first borrowed $20 million in the European market at 5% and matched this with an additional $20 million of equity, additional debt beyond this amount would cost 13% in the United States and 12% in Europe. The same relationship holds for equity financing.
a. Calculate the lowest average cost of capital for each increment of $40 million of new capital, where WestGas raises $20 million in the equity market and an additional $20 in the debt market at the same time.
b. If WestGas plans an expansion of only $60 million, how should that expansion be financed? What will be the weighted average cost of capital for the expansion?
Costs of Raising Capital in the Market |
Cost of domestic equity |
cost of domestic debt | cost of european equity | cost of european debt |
Up to $40 million of new capital | 13% | 8% | 14% | 7% |
$41 million to $80 million of new capital | 18% | 11% | 16% | 9% |
Above $80 million | 23% | 17% | 25% | 19% |
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