Question

Sharp Motor Company has two operating divisions—an Auto Division and a Truck Division. The company has a cafeteria that serves the employees of both divisions. The costs of operating the cafeteria are budgeted at $85,000 per month plus $0.80 per meal served. The company pays all the cost of the meals.

The fixed costs of the cafeteria are determined by peak-period requirements. The Auto Division is responsible for 58% of the peak-period requirements, and the Truck Division is responsible for the other 42%.

For June, the Auto Division estimated that it would need 95,000 meals served, and the Truck Division estimated that it would need 65,000 meals served. However, due to unexpected layoffs of employees during the month, only 65,000 meals were served to the Auto Division. Another 65,000 meals were served to the Truck Division as planned.

Cost records in the cafeteria show that actual fixed costs for June totaled $94,000 and that actual meal costs totaled $123,000.

Required:

1. How much cafeteria cost should be charged to each division for June?

2. Assume that the company follows the practice of allocating all cafeteria costs incurred each month to the divisions in proportion to the number of meals served to each division during the month. On this basis, how much cost would be allocated to each division for June? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)

Answer 1

Solution :

1.Calculation of cost to be Charged to Each Division :

Cost= Variable Cost on actual Meal + Budgeted Fixed Cost

Auto Division

Cost	Calculation	Amount
Variable Cost	65,000 meal * $0.80	$52,000
Fixed Cost	$85,000 * 58%	$49,300
	Total	$101,300

Truck Division

Cost	Calculation	Amount
Variable Cost	65,000 meal * $0.80	$52,000
Fixed Cost	$85,000 * 42%	$35,700
	Total	$87,700

2.Calculation of cost to be Allocated to Each Division :

Cost to be allocated = (Actual Varible Cost + Actual Fixed Cost) * (Meal Served in division / Total Meals)

where,

Total Meals = 65,000 + 65,000 = 130,000 Meals

Actual Variable Cost = $123,000

Actual Fixed Cost = $94,000

Particulars	Calculation	Auto Division	Truck Division
Auto Division	(123,000 + 94,000) * (65,000/130,000)	$108,500
Truck Division	(123,000 + 94,000) * (65,000/130,000)		$108,500