Question

Physician Reference Service (PRS) provides services to physicians including research assistance, diagnosis coding and medical practice software including an advanced medical record cross-referencing system. PRS is aggressive in monitoring other firms' offerings and ensuring that its services are comparable to all others.

Because of its need to stay abreast of new product offerings, PRS spends a lot of money sending professionals to trade shows. In addition, PRS has agreements with several clients whereby the client requests a presentation of a competitor's services. A PRS employee poses as an employee of the client's office and attends the presentation, obtaining as much data and sample information as possible. The cost of the travel and attending presentations is charged to Product Development and expensed during the current year.

In April of this year, PRS began selling a software product substitute before the competitor's software was released. The competitor, Compu-Med, sued for copyright infringement and won. PRS had to withdraw its product from the market and pay $1.5 million in damages. PRS immediately negotiated an agreement with Compu-Med to sell Compu-Med's product (since it was prohibited from offering its own version for five years.) This agreement cost an additional

$1.3 million, but it allowed PRS to continue to offer a full line of services.

PRS's accountant, Jill Linsey, initially recorded the cash payments as "Loss from Lawsuit" and "Product Development," respectively. However, Jack Meyer, the controller, instructed Jill to create an intangible asset, named "Goodwill" and charge both costs to this account. "We're protected from another lawsuit as long as this agreement is in effect," he says. "It's about as close to goodwill as we'll ever get from our competitors. We might as well amortize the cost rather than take the full hit to income, anyway."

Required:

1. What are the ethical issues?
2. What should Jill do?

Answer 1

1.   The following are some of the ethical issues:

a.   Whether PRS should endure to get its information by fraud

b.   Whether PRS creates a exercise of plagiarizing software

c.   Whether the endeavor to hide the losses from the litigation and software contract is suggestive of the condition of the accounting system at PRS.

2.   Jill must enlighten her boss that goodwill ascends only when a business is bought. It is not permissible to write off litigation losses or product development costs over more than one year. She cannot permit her honesty to be bargained by misreporting these economic events. She can also argue that Mr. Meyer's effort to postpone acknowledgment of the losses will undeniably be exposed by the auditors. All the records will then probably be lay open to to much more inspection than would otherwise be the case.