Ultease Corporation has many production plants across the midwestern United States. A newly opened plant, the Bellingham plant, produces and sells one product. The plant is treated, for responsibility accounting purposes, as a profit center. The unit standard costs for a production unit, with overhead applied based on direct labor hours, are as follows.
Manufacturing costs (per unit based on expected activity of 24,000 units or 36,000 direct labor hours):
Direct materials (2 pounds at $20) | $ | 40.00 | ||
Direct labor (1.5 hours at $90) | 135.00 | |||
Variable overhead (1.5 hours at $20) | 30.00 | |||
Fixed overhead (1.5 hours at $30) | 45.00 | |||
Standard cost per unit | $ | 250.00 | ||
Budgeted selling and administrative costs: | ||||
Variable | $ | 5 | per unit | |
Fixed | $ | 1,800,000 | ||
Expected sales activity: 20,000 units at $425.00 per unit
Desired ending inventories: 10% of sales
Assume this is the first year of operations for the Bellingham plant. During the year, the company had the following activity
Units produced | 23,000 | |||
Units sold | 21,500 | |||
Unit selling price | $ | 420 | ||
Direct labor hours worked | 34,000 | |||
Direct labor costs | $ | 3,094,000 | ||
Direct materials purchased | 50,000 | pounds | ||
Direct materials costs | $ | 1,000,000 | ||
Direct materials used | 50,000 | pounds | ||
Actual fixed overhead | $ | 1,080,000 | ||
Actual variable overhead | $ | 620,000 | ||
Actual selling and administrative costs | $ | 2,000,000 | ||
In addition, all over- or underapplied overhead and all product cost variances are adjusted to cost of goods sold.
b. Prepare a budgeted responsibility income statement for the Bellingham plant for the coming year
Sales revenue _________
Cost of Goods Sold ________
Gross Profit _______
Operating Expenses
Fixed Selling and Admin expenses __________
Variable Selling and Admin Expenses _________
Cost of goods sold _______
Salaries Expenses _________
Total Operating Expenses _________
Operating Income______________ |
|
Budgeted Income Statement for Responsibility
Number of Units Sold | 20,000 | ||
Selling Price /Units | 425 | 8,500,000 | |
Direct MAterial (2 pound at $20 ) | 40 | 800,000 | |
Direct Labour (1.5 Hours at $ 90 ) | 135 | 2,700,000 | |
Variable Overheads (1.5 Hours at $20 ) | 30 | 600,000 | |
Fixed Overhead (1.5 Hours at $30) | 45 | 900,000 | |
Cost of Goods Sold ($250* 20,000 Units) | 5,000,000 | ||
Gross Profit (revenue - COGS ) | 3,500,000 | ||
Less: Selling Expenses ($5 * 20,000 Units ) | 5 | 100,000 | |
Administrative Expenses | 1,800,000 | 1,900,000 | |
Net Income | 1,600,000 |
Net Income is calculated based on the available figures, by deducting Gross Profit* with other expenses.
Gross Profit = Sales - Cost of goods sold.
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