An online pet food company wants to investigate if cat or dog owners are more likely to re-order pet food. They randomly select 150 subscribers, of whom 95 are cat owners and 55 are dog owners. Of the cat owners, 65 regularly re-order; of the dog owners, 25 regularly re-. Which of the following is closest to the expected number of cat owners who re-order?
20
30
40
50
60
solution:
first of all prepare the contingency table
Cat owner | Dog owner | Total | |
Re-order | 65 | 25 | 90 |
not reorder | 30 | 30 | 60 |
Total | 95 | 55 | 150 |
the above table represents the observed data
we have to find the expected number of cat owner who regularly reorder
so, expected number = (row total * column total) / total number
total of row of reorder = 90
total of column of cat owner = 95
so required expected number = (90 * 95) / 150 = 57
which is close to 60 in the given option ,
so answer is 60
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