6. You have been hired by Ford Motor Company to do market research and you must estimate the percentage of households in which a vehicle is owned. How many households must you survey if you want to be 94% confident that your sample percentage has a margin of error within 0.03?
Solution :
Given that,
= 0.5 (assume 0.5)
1 - = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5
margin of error = E = 0.03
At 94% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 94% = 1 - 0.94 = 0.06
/ 2 = 0.06 / 2 = 0.03
Z/2 = Z0.03 = 1.88 ( Using z table )
Sample size = n = (Z/2 / E)2 * * (1 - )
= (1.88/ 0.03)2 * 0.5 * 0.5
= 981.777
Sample size =982
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