Listed below are speeds (mi/h) measured from traffic on a busy highway. This simple random sample was obtained at 3:30 P.M. on a weekday. Use the sample data to construct
an
80%
confidence interval estimate of the population standard deviation.
65 |
61 |
61 |
56 |
61 |
52 |
59 |
58 |
59 |
69 |
62 |
67 |
The confidence interval estimate is ?
Answer:
Given data,
65, 61, 61, 56, 61, 52, 59, 58, 59, 69, 62, 67
Mean = x/n
= 730/12
= 60.83
Standard deviation = sqrt((x-xbar)^2/(n-1))
= 4.67
Confidence interval = 80%
alpha = 0.2
degree of freedom = n - 1
= 12 - 1
= 11
= 17.275
= 5.5778
80% CI estimate = sqrt((n-1)s^2/) < < sqrt((n-1)s^2/)
substitute values
= sqrt((12-1)*4.67^2/17.275) < < sqrt((12-1)*4.67^2/5.5778)
= 3.73 < < 6.56
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