The data show the chest size and weight of several bears. Find the regression? equation, letting chest size be the independent? (x) variable. Then find the best predicted weight of a bear with a chest size of 51 inches. Is the result close to the actual weight of 595 pounds? Use a significance level of 0.05.
Chest size? (inches) |
47 |
46 |
49 |
50 |
38 |
48 |
|
Weight? (pounds) |
487 |
496 |
546 |
518 |
397 |
510 |
What is the regression? equation?
y = __ + __x
? (Round to one decimal place as? needed.)
X | Y | XY | X^2 | Y^2 |
47 | 487 | 22889 | 2209 | 237169 |
46 | 496 | 22816 | 2116 | 246016 |
49 | 546 | 26754 | 2401 | 298116 |
50 | 518 | 25900 | 2500 | 268324 |
38 | 397 | 15086 | 1444 | 157609 |
48 | 510 | 24480 | 2304 | 260100 |
From the above calculated value we get the value are as:
n 6
sum(XY) 137925.00
sum(X) 278.00
sum(Y) 2954.00
sum(X^2) 12974.00
sum(Y^2) 1467334.00
b 11.3179
a -32.0607
Formula for regression equation are as:
y = -32.1 + 11.3x
when actual weight = 51
y = -32.1 + 11.3 *51
= 544.2
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