Question

Chen-Haftek et al. (2015) tested an anti-racism singing program. Children in the study learned 5 songs from the minority cultural group. The researchers interviewed the children about the minority culture before and after the singing program. From these interviews each child was given a cultural awareness score. They expected that cultural awareness would go up after learning the songs. The data are provided below. Test their hypothesis using the 5-step hypothesis testing procedure. Report your answers for each step by filling in the blanks below. Use .

Before	After
9	5
8	3
5	4
7	2
8	3

Step 1: The researcher's hypothesis is  (type your answer as: 1-tailed or 2-tailed)

Step 2:  (type your answer with 2 decimal places)

Step 3:  (type your answer with 3 decimal places; report 2 critical values if necessary)

Step 4: Make your comparison. No need to write anything here.

Step 5: Type your final numerical answer in APA format

and then type your conclusion

Answer 1