A study considered risk factors for HIV infection among intravenous drug users. It found that 30% of users who had ≤ 100 injections per month (light users) were HIV positive.
a) What is the probability that exactly 3 out of 15 light users are HIV positive?
b) What is the probability that at least 3 out of 15 light users are HIV positive?
The number of 15 light users who are HIV positive could be modelled here as:
a) The probability here is computed as:
Therefore 0.1700 is the required probability here.
b) Probability that at least 3 out of 15 are HIV positive is computed here as:
Therefore 0.8732 is the required probability here.
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