4. For a 99% confidence level, how large of a sample size is needed for a margin of error of 0.03 for the es-timate of the population proportion? Past studies are not available
Solution :
Given that,
= 0.5
1 - = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5
margin of error = E = 0.03
At 99% confidence level the z is,
= 1 - 99%
= 1 - 0.99 = 0.01
/2 = 0.005
Z/2 = 2.58 ( Using z table ( see the 0.005 value in standard normal (z) table corresponding z value is 2.58 )
Sample size = n = (Z/2 / E)2 * * (1 - )
= (2.58 / 0.03)2 * 0.5 * 0.5
=1849
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