How large a sample size is required to determine the mean height of eight-year-old boys within + 1 inch with 95% confidence if the population standard deviation is 2.1 inches?
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Solution
standard deviation =s = =2.1
Margin of error = E = 1
At 95% confidence level the z is ,
= 1 - 95% = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
/ 2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
Z/2 = Z0.025 = 1.96 ( Using z table ( see the 0.025 value in standard normal (z) table corresponding z value is 1.96 )
sample size = n = [Z/2* / E] 2
n = ( 1.96* 2.1/1 )2
n =17
Sample size = n =17
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