Companies that provide environmental cleanup for hazardous waste and toxic chemicals are growing rapidly. W.R. Gross is thinking abot entering this field with a subsidiary called Saf-t-Soil. The wish the estimate the true proportion of U.S. corporation that produce hazardous waste as a by product of their manufacturing process to within 10% with 80% confidence. What sample size will be needed?
Solution :
Given that,
= 0.5
1 - = 1 - 0.5 = 0.5
margin of error = E = 10% = 0.10
At 80% confidence level the z is ,
Z/2 =Z0.1 =1.28 ( Using z table
Sample size = n = (Z/2 / E)2 * * (1 - )
= (1.28 / 0.10)2 * 0.5 * 0.5
= 40.96
Sample size = 41
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