Question

1. A researcher decides to analyze the effects of nutrition on personality. He collects 7 pairs of identical twins and randomly assigns one twin from each pair to a controlled diet condition. The twins assigned to the other condition are allowed to eat whatever they please. The following are scores on a standardized personality inventory:

Personality inventory scores for twins in controlled diet condition:
10, 9, 4, 3, 8, 6, 7

Personality inventory scores for twins in eat-what-you-want condition:
16, 11, 9, 4, 5, 9, 12

NOTE: The order of the scores is important here. The first score in the controlled diet condition (10) should be paired with the first score from the other condition (16), etc.

Hint: This is a two-tailed test.

1. Null hypothesis:
2. Alternative hypothesis:
3. Statistical test (be specific!):
4. Significance level: alpha = .01
5. degrees of freedom:
6. Critical region (t-value):
7. Calculated t:
8. Decision:

Answer 1

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