1.A roulette wheel has 38 slots in which the ball can land. Two of the slots are green, 18 are red, and 18 are black. The ball is equally likely to land in any slot. The roulette wheel is going to be spun twice, and the outcomes of the two spins are independent. The probability that the ball lands on black the first time and on green the second time is:
2.University degree requirements typically are different for
Bachelor of Science degrees and Bachelor of Arts degrees. Some
students get a Bachelor of Arts and Science degree, which requires
meeting graduation criteria for both degrees. A student advisor
needs to know the probability a newly admitted student is
interested in such a program, so that the student can be properly
advised. A study of previous years finds that the probability a
student gets a Bachelor of Science degree is P(Science) = 0.3 and
the probability a student gets a Bachelor of Arts degree is P(Arts)
= 0.6. The probability of getting a Bachelor of Science degree,
given that a student is getting a Bachelor of Arts degree, is given
by P(Science | Arts) = 0.12. The probability of a student getting
both a Bachelor of Arts degree and a Bachelor of Science degree
is:
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