A researcher wishes to estimate a Cobb-Douglas production
function for a microprocessor company of the form
Y = β1 X2β2
X3β3 X4β4u
where Y = #microprocessors; X2 = units of capital; X3 =
units of labour; and X4 = # computer science staff
involved in research and development. The researcher has n=30
observations and estimates the following unrestricted regression
with OLS:
LnY = 1.2 + 0.6ln X2 + 0.2ln X3 + 0.3ln X4 RSS=3157.2
In order to test the validity of the SINGLE linear restriction
of constant returns to scale,
Ho: β2+β3+β4 = 1, the researcher substitutes the restriction into
the regression and estimates the restricted regression below:
Ln(Y/X4) = 0.8 +
2.2ln(X2/X4) +
1.3ln(X3/X4) RSS=3683.4
(1.2)
(1.0) (0.6)
The restriction is valid at a level of significance of 5%.
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