Question

we are going to examine one of the main findings of the Framingham study: an association...

we are going to examine one of the main findings of the Framingham study: an association between serum cholesterol (i.e., how much cholesterol is in someone's blood) and whether or not that person develops heart disease. We'll use the following null and alternative hypotheses:

Null Hypothesis: In the population, the distribution of cholesterol levels among those who get heart disease is the same as the distribution of cholesterol levels among those who do not. Alternative Hypothesis: The cholesterol levels of people in the population who get heart disease are higher, on average than the cholesterol level of people who do not.

Question: Now that we have a null hypothesis, we need a test statistic. Explain and justify your choice of test statistic in two sentences or less.

Homework Answers

Answer #1

Here,

the null hypothesis is:

In the population, the distribution of cholesterol levels among those who get heart disease is the same as the distribution of cholesterol levels among those who do not

Alternative Hypothesis: The cholesterol levels of people in the population who get heart disease are higher, on average than the cholesterol level of people who do not.

Clearly indicating that this is the comparison of two means

We will use t- statistics for two sample to compare the averges

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
Suppose we want to compare fasting serum-cholesterol levels among recent Chinese immigrants to Ghana with typical...
Suppose we want to compare fasting serum-cholesterol levels among recent Chinese immigrants to Ghana with typical levels found in the general Ghanaian population. Suppose we assume cholesterol levels in women ages 21−40 in Ghana are approximately normally distributed with mean 190 mg/dL. It is unknown whether cholesterol levels among recent Chinese immigrants are higher or lower than those in the general Ghanaian population. Let’s assume that levels among recent female Chinese immigrants are normally distributed with unknown mean μ. Hence...
Much discussion has appeared in the medical literature in recent years on the role of diet...
Much discussion has appeared in the medical literature in recent years on the role of diet in the development of heart disease. The serum-cholesterol levels of a random sample of n = 24 people who eat a primarily macrobiotic diet were measured. Their average cholesterol level was found to be ¯x = 195 milligrams per deciliter with standard deviation of s = 35 milligrams per deciliter. The cholesterol levels in the general population in this age group have mean of...
Suppose we want to examine the tips earned for waiters in Clark County compared to the...
Suppose we want to examine the tips earned for waiters in Clark County compared to the entire population of waiters in Nevada. We know the population variance. We are unsure which group would have higher tips. a. State the null and alternative hypothesis in symbolic form. b. State the null and alternative hypothesis in word form. c. Which test should we use? Alpha is set at .05. Here are the test statistics: p = .07, 95% CI = [-.01, .04]....
A new drug to treat high cholesterol is being tested by pharmaceutical company. The cholesterol levels...
A new drug to treat high cholesterol is being tested by pharmaceutical company. The cholesterol levels for 18 patients were recorded before administering the drug and after. The average difference in cholesterol levels (after - before) was 4.19 mg/dL with a standard deviation of 8.055 mg/dL. Using this information, the calculated 90% confidence paired-t interval is (0.887, 7.493). Which of the following is the best interpretation of this interval? Question 8 options: 1) The proportion of all patients that had...
Suppose that you are interested in investigating the association between retirement status and heart disease. One...
Suppose that you are interested in investigating the association between retirement status and heart disease. One concern might be the age of the subjects: An older person is more likely to be retired, and also more likely to have heart disease. In one study, 127 victims of cardiac arrest were matched on a number of characteristics (that included age) with 127 healthy control subjects. Retirement status was then ascertained for each subject. a) Test the null hypothesis that there is...
Davison and Kaplan (2015) conducted a study to examine the relationship between food insecurity—based on validated...
Davison and Kaplan (2015) conducted a study to examine the relationship between food insecurity—based on validated screening questions asking if in the past 12 months did the participant, due to a lack of money, worry about or not have enough food to eat—and mood disorders. Among the 97 adults randomly selected from the Mood Disorder Association of British Columbia membership list, 35 experienced food insecurity. Among the 1,823 adults in the general population sampled from the British Columbia Nutrition Survey,...
There may be an association between a country's birthrate and the life expectancy of its inhabitants....
There may be an association between a country's birthrate and the life expectancy of its inhabitants. A report this past year, coming from a random sample of 21 countries, contained the following statistic: =r?0.59 for the two variables number of births per one thousand people and female life expectancy. Based on this information, test for a significant linear relationship between these two variables by doing a hypothesis test regarding the population correlation coefficient ? . (Assume that the two variables...
A serum cholesterol level above 250 mg/dl of blood is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease...
A serum cholesterol level above 250 mg/dl of blood is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in humans.  At a medical center in St. Louis, a study to test the effectiveness of new cholesterol-lowering drug was conducted.  One hundred people with cholesterol levels between 250 mg/dl and 300 mg/dl were available for this study.  Fifty people were assigned at random to each of two treatment groups.  One group received the standard cholesterol-lowering medication and the other group received the new drug.  After taking the drug...
For each of the following scenarios, identify: the population of interest, the outcome variable being measured...
For each of the following scenarios, identify: the population of interest, the outcome variable being measured on each observational unit, whether the outcome variable being measured is categorical or quantitative/Continuous, the parameter of interest, define both in words and using the appropriate statistical symbol (π, π1 -π2, µ, µ1 - µ2, or µd), and the null and alternative hypotheses, written in correct statistical notation (not in words) Name the hypothesis test you would use. For example, some tests we have...
A study is conducted to investigate long-term complication rates in patients treated with two different therapies....
A study is conducted to investigate long-term complication rates in patients treated with two different therapies. The sample data is given below. Long-term complications Yes No Therapy 1: 100, 926 Therapy 2: 105, 882 Let p1 be the population proportion of patients with long-term complications among those treated with therapy 1. Let p2 be the population proportion of patients with long-term complications among those treated with therapy 2. Can we conclude that the proportions of patients with long-term complications are...