When people smoke, the nicotine they absorb is converted to cotinine, which can be measured. A sample of 70 smokers has a mean cotinine level of 172.3 ng/ml and a stadard deviation of 118.2 ng/ml. What is the value of the test statistic when testing the claim that the mean cotinine level of all smokers is less than 200.0 ng/ml at the significance level 5%?
Select one: a. -1.64 b. 1.64 c. None of the other answers is neccessary true. d. -1.96 e. 1.96
Solution,
The null and alternative hypothesis is ,
H0 : = 200
Ha : < 200
= 172.3
= 118.2
n = 70
Test statistic = z =
= ( - ) / / n
= (172.3 - 200) / 118.2 / 70
Test statistic = z = -1.96
correct option is = d
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