2. A group of 35 subjects took an IQ test during part of a study. The subjects had a standard deviation IQ score of 14.2.(12 points)a) Find the critical values and corresponding to a 99% level of confidence.b) Construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of σ, the standard deviation of the population.
We use chi -dist to find the confidence interval for the population SD. But we start by find the interval for the variance. Then taking the square root to get the SD.
(1 - )% confidence interval for population variance
Where = 1- 0.99 = 0.01
The df = n-1
= 34 .................n =35
Sx^2 = sample variance
= 14.2 * 14.2
=201.64
Two critical values are calculated using chi-square tables
Lower L. =
= 58.9639
Upper L. =
= 16.5013
Substituing the values we have
(116.2704,415.4686) for the variance
For SD
This means we 99% confidence that the true population SD lies within this calculated interval.
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